Muthappan

Details of theyyam

Muthappan, a revered deity in the Kannur, Kasargod, Kozhikode, and Malappuram regions of Kerala, as well as the Coorg region of Karnataka, holds a unique place in the hearts of devotees. The deity is a harmonious fusion of Thiruvappan or Valiya Muthapan (Vishnu) and Vellatom or Cheriya Muthapan (Shiva). Worshipped in shrines known as Madappuras, with Parassinikadavu Madappura being the most prominent, Muthappan's rituals differ from traditional Hindu temples. The practices involve Shakteyam, including offerings like Toddy and fish. Muthappan's significance extends to the Theyyam dance, performed year-round at the Parassinikkadavu temple by the Vannan community. The Thiyyar community plays a crucial role in conducting puja rituals for Muthappan. Unlike many Hindu temples, Muthappan temples are known for their liberal stance, allowing non-Hindus to enter. The tales surrounding Muthappan depict a divine blend of Thiruvappana and Vellatom. The story of Parassinikkadavu Muthappan narrates how a child, found by Ayyankara Illam, grew up performing benevolent acts but faced opposition from the community. When Ayyankara Vazhunavar admonished the boy, he revealed his divine form, signifying the amalgamation of Vishnu and Shiva. Muthappan's journey, marked by incidents like the encounter with toddy tapper Chandan, showcases his compassionate nature. Chandan's heartfelt plea led Muthappan to choose Kunnathoor as his residence before later moving to Parassini, where he shot an arrow, now residing in the temple. The dual representation of Muthappan as Thiruvappan and Vellatom is symbolized in the Theyyam, utilizing a hay-made throne. Dogs, considered sacred, accompany Sree Muthappan, with local legends emphasizing their significance, even having bronze representations at the temple entrance. In essence, the tales of Muthappan reflect a divine journey, blending compassion, divine revelation, and cultural richness in the hearts of the devotees.